The Bihar Land Survey: A New Era of Change in Land Governance

1. Historical Background of Bihar Land Surveys

The land survey in Bihar has a long and complicated history, starting with the colonial period. The British government had to keep detailed records of land to collect revenue from landowners. Land records were not correct in many cases, thus facilitating several disputes and clashes. Bihar had inherited this erroneous and outdated land record tradition from its colonial masters and continued with the same burden for decades after independence.

Realising the need for reform, during the early 2000s, the Government of Bihar began to take a number of steps aimed at computerizing the land records. It all finally led to the Bihar Bhumi Survey, a state-of-the-art initiative meant for updating and digitizing land records within the state. This was followed by Bihar Bhumi Online Survey-a major leap in this regard.

2. Objectives of Bihar Land Survey

The main objectives of the Bihar Land Survey can be summarized as under:

• Renovation of Land Records: One of the major objectives of the survey is to renovate land records that have either become obsolete or incorrect over a period of time. Ownership, boundaries, and land use are the areas that need to be focused on.
• Minimizing Land Disputes: With validated and updated records presented, this survey ensures that incidences of land disputes will be reduced, allowing sound peace and security to finally be given to Bihar, a state that has been hostage to land disputes being a major cause of conflict. Bihar Bhumi Survey is designed to give clarity over the ownership and boundaries of the land in question to minimize disputes in the courts of law.
• Enhancing Transparency: Therefore, the Bihar Bhumi Online Survey aims at making the land records more accessible to the public. Digitizing land records and making them available online, the government attempts to enhance the element of transparency in land dealings so as to minimize the scope for corruption and fraud.

Land records are thus of great importance and necessity to facilitate development projects. The Bihar Land Survey will generate the necessary information to facilitate land acquisition for infrastructure projects, urban development, and other purposes.

3. Implementation of the Bihar Land Survey

The process of implementing Bhumi Survey in Bihar is quite complicated and complex in nature. It comprises several stages:

• Planning and preparations: In-depth planning is required before the actual survey. The areas to be surveyed have to be identified, resources allocated, and the surveyors trained. The government also conducts awareness campaigns to inform the public about the objective of the survey and what shall be done.
• Field Survey: Being the most important one in this entire process, surveyors across the state make field visits to each and every plot of land before measuring their boundaries and verifying ownership and prior land use or infrastructure development in any change of land use. The data from the field survey shall be an important input for updating land records.
• Digitization of Records: The data is digitized subsequent to the field survey in a manner so that all the data are provided in the Bihar Bhumi Online Survey for easy access to the records at any time, updated in real-time.
• Public Verification: Once the records are digitized, these are put online before the public for verification. The Bihar Bhumi Online Survey portal makes all landowners' records available so that landowners can verify any discrepancies in their records. This step becomes necessary because confirmation of the accuracy of the final records is important.
• Final record preparation: Final records are made on the basis of public verification. These records are kept in the Bihar Bhumi Survey, which can be obtained easily by the public and government officers.

4. Impact of Bhumi Survey

The Bihar Land Survey has had a profound impact on the land policy of the state. Key benefits include:

• Reduced land disputes: By providing clear and accurate land acquisition data, the Bihar Land Survey has drastically reduced several types of land disputes in the state. This not only effectively reduced the burden of judges, but also brought peace to many groups.
• Improved land management: The research has progressed throughout the land management in Bihar. With accurate recordkeeping, the government can now apply land-related laws with greater precision, be it taxation, development policies or land reform or not.
• Enhanced Access to Land Records: Bihar's online Land Survey has simplified the right of citizens to access their land records. This has empowered landowners, especially in rural areas, by giving them greater control over their property.
• Amplification for development projects: Availability of accurate geographic information has enabled effective implementation of development projects in the country. This has become especially important for businesses that require access to land.

5. Role of Technology in Geographical Online Survey of Bihar

Technology has played an important role in the growth of the Biharbhoomi online survey. Geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and drones can be used for comprehensive and efficient ground surveys. The on-line portal allows landowners to access their information from anywhere, reducing the need to physically visit government offices.

The Bihar Bhumi online application process is user friendly and offers powerful offerings to check land facts, request to edit and customize the application list. This has made the process more transparent and public can be obtained.

6. Future Prospects of Bihar Geological Survey

Bihar Geological Survey is a continuous method and the country government are planning to make bigger and improve the systems. Some of them are:

• Integration with other core standards: The concept has been incorporated with diverse jurisdictions along with Bihar land survey, assets tax and land registration to establish land management.
• Using superior era: The authorities is exploring using more technology consisting of blockchain to make certain dependable and correct land facts.
• Capacity building: To address the troubles faced by everyone via surveying, the authorities is investing in floor people’ colleges and improving manufacturing techniques. Surveying can lessen land conflicts, enhance governance and boost improvement with the aid of updating and digitizing land records.

Bihar Bumi Online Survey improves public know-how of the procedure, empowers landowners and ensures transparency. Despite the demanding situations, the Bihar authorities is dedicated to finishing the Bihar Land Survey to recognize its importance for the destiny transformation of the place.