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Property Registration in India

Property registration is a legal process that establishes the owner's rights over a property. In India, all transactions affecting immovable property worth more than ₹100 must be compulsorily registered under the Registration Act, 1908.
Introduction

Property registration is a legal process that establishes the owner's rights over a property. In India, all transactions affecting immovable property worth more than ₹100 must be compulsorily registered under the Registration Act, 1908. This ensures transparency and prevents fraud and conflicts. Whether buying, selling, or transferring real estate, understanding property registration can save future legal issues. This section explains the importance, steps involved, required documents, and how LawChef can simplify the process.

Importance of Property Registration

  • Proof of Legal Ownership: Registration guarantees the buyer legally owns the property, preventing disputes.
  • Prevents Fraud: An official record reduces chances of fraud when held with transaction papers.
  • Simplifies Property Transfer: Ensures hassle-free property transfers for inheritance or resale.
  • Government Record: A registered property is recorded in state archives for public verification.
  • Protects Against Encroachments: Prevents illegal occupation and land grabbing.

Steps for Property Registration in India

  • Verify the Property Title: Ensure legal ownership of the seller before buying.
  • Draft the Sale Deed: Document transaction details on appropriate stamp paper.
  • Calculating & Paying Stamp Duty: Stamp duty varies by state and is a percentage of market value.
  • Visit the Sub-Registrar’s Office: Buyer, seller, and witnesses must appear with documents.
  • Document Verification & Biometric Authentication: Officials verify documents and authenticate identity.
  • Registration & Issuance of Encumbrance Certificate: After verification and payment, registration is completed.

Documents Required for Property Registration

  • Sale Deed (Original & Copy)
  • Previous Property Deeds
  • Property Card or Land Survey Records
  • Encumbrance Certificate
  • Receipts for Stamp Duty and Registration Fee
  • Buyer & Seller ID Proofs (Aadhar, PAN, Passport, etc.)
  • Power of Attorney (if applicable)
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Society or Development Authority

Stamp Duty and Registration Fees in India

State/City Stamp Duty Registration Fee
Delhi 4-6% 1%
Karnataka (Bangalore) 5% 1%
Uttar Pradesh (Noida) 5-7% 1%
Haryana (Gurgaon) 5-7% 1%
Punjab (Chandigarh) 6-8% 1%
West Bengal (Kolkata) 5-7% 1.1%

LawChef's Property Registration Services

Property registration can be complex and stressful. LawChef offers seamless property registration services for buyers and sellers.

Why Choose LawChef?

Property registration is essential for securing ownership rights and preventing disputes. With LawChef, you receive expert legal assistance at every stage, ensuring your property transactions are safe and hassle-free.

Yes, under the Registration Act, 1908 all property deals above ₹100 must be compulsorily registered for legal ownership to become effective./p>

The registration process usually goes from 2-5 working days, but it may vary depending on one's location and what documents are needed.

In some states, parts of the property registration process have been made online (like payment for stamp duty or booking an appointment), but actual final registration is a strict, in-person event down at your local Sub-Registrar's Office.

If the property is not registered, then one does not have legal ownership rights to that asset. Unregistered possessions are fertile ground for disputes, fraud risks

You can register a property in another person's name with a Power of Attorney (PoA) given to you by that individual. But before doing so, it is advisable to consult a legal expert.

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